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	<title>Street Musician - Guitar Blog &#187; Busking</title>
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	<description>Dedicated to help you become a great guitarist &#38; musician. Electric &#38; acoustic guitar lessons, guides, articles, web, vocal, music theory, tips &#38; advice.</description>
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		<title>Getting Hassled When You&#8217;re Out Busking</title>
		<link>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/getting-hassled-when-youre-out-busking/</link>
		<comments>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/getting-hassled-when-youre-out-busking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2010 00:11:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Busking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aggression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alcohol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dealing with]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[general public]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hassle]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/?p=1970</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">A couple of weeks back we&#8217;d been in Essex visiting family, and after my recent wash out of a charity busk I&#8217;d been working on getting my skills up to get out and do some more busking for the coming Summer.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;d been strumming in the garden and paid a couple of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">A couple of weeks back we&#8217;d been in Essex visiting family, and after my recent wash out of a charity busk I&#8217;d been working on getting my skills up to get out and do some more busking for the coming Summer.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;d been strumming in the garden and paid a couple of visits to my busking tree to say &#8216;hello&#8217; and play it a couple of songs.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1971" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1971" title="buskingtree10" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/buskingtree10.jpg" alt="My busking tree" width="400" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Busking Tree</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">It&#8217;s still looking a bit bare but the fields around it are looking much better now. It&#8217;s a great spot to make some noise and not get on people&#8217;s nerves trying to pull off difficult vocals that were a lot easier before I took a break from playing.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I set my Ebay shop on vacation settings and slapped an away note on my Artisan site which gave me some time to play instead of worrying about posting, promoting and dealing with customers for a week or two.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The sun had been shining for a few days and I thought it&#8217;s time to start getting out there and earn some cash busking in the local towns around where we were staying.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-875" title="Street Musician" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">On the Friday afternoon I headed into Chelmsford to see what was happening, hoping to grab a good spot and make the most of the last few days of the Easter holidays. Town would be packed out and good crowds would hopefully mean I could earn a few quid for a couple of hours playing.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">As it happens, town was totally packed along with the usual market and a music event going on. There was a few bands and singers playing with a proper set up in the middle of town so you could hear it over most of the central streets. It wasn&#8217;t too loud but making enough noise to dowse any chance of getting a spot within a couple of hundred yards.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">There were also Fire engines and charity collections going on in other parts of town and another girl busker who was pretty good, set up towards one end.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I wandered about for a bit thinking there was no chance this is going to happen today, but after spending £4 on a parking ticket for 3 hours and knowing that if I went home I&#8217;d have wasted my whole afternoon when I could have been playing at home, I thought what the hell, I&#8217;ll just set up out the way and play for a couple of hours to get my practice in, without worrying about making any decent cash.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I walked right up one end of town near the banks where it was pretty much deserted &#8211; apart from a slow trickle of people wandering by, heading into the main areas.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">Busking in these sort of places can be quite good as there&#8217;s not many people around to drown you out and you can relax and just get on with playing without thinking about it too much.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I set up and started playing. When you are literally the only one around and there&#8217;s not much background noise going on, people can see and hear you from quite a distance and often throw you some cash when perhaps they might not have if you&#8217;d been set up amongst the crowds in town.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Hassle the Busker</h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">I played for about 45 minutes and racked up about £5 &#8211; 6 pounds with a few good comments in the meantime. When it&#8217;s quiet you always get one or two Pink Floyd fans strolling past hearing &#8216;Wish You Were Here&#8217; and slinging you some cash with a smile.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Just as I&#8217;m getting in my stride, I see this scruffy figure, looking in a bit of a state, wandering slowly down the middle of the street, swigging from a can.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You know when you&#8217;re out busking, you are a complete target for anyone looking for someone to hassle and as he spotted me from 30 yards away I thought &#8216;Oh Yeah, here we go again !&#8217;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1981" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 360px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1981" title="Hassle" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/alki.gif" alt="Worse for wear" width="350" height="263" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Worse for Wear</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">He wandered up to me, taking another swig out of his can and put it back in his coat pocket with it still slopping around. You could tell he had serious alcohol problems and was in a real mess.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">In my past I&#8217;ve known many troubled people from different walks of life and I&#8217;ve seen some pretty bad states in my time. I&#8217;ve got a lot of empathy for people whose lives are in a mess, whether it&#8217;s alcohol, drugs or for a million other reasons and I never try to judge or treat anyone disrespectfully.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">This guy, who ever he was, could have been someones father, son or husband and you never know what sort of life situations had put him there in the first place.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I was actually quite concerned because he was covered in this stuff which looked like dried blood, all over his nose and chin and it looked like he might of just had a beating or been involved in an accident of some sort. You can&#8217;t see it from the photo&#8217;s but he was covered in it. It was all over his shirt and his hands and nails were black and had about half a centimetre of grime under each nail. It looked like he had blood or dirt all over his coat aswell and I really wasn&#8217;t sure what had happened to him.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I kept on singing and with him only a couple of metres away and getting closer, he was shouting and motioning to me, sticking his hand out touching my guitar. Within a few moments I had no choice but to stop in mid song.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8216;Alright mate ! How&#8217;s it going ?&#8217; I gave my usual smile and happy greeting.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8216;Nghot you flaying ffat *&amp;!@# thrubbish for ?&#8217; he grunted back in a slurry drunken fashion. Ng&#8217;ny *.@#.. and started churning out inaudible names of groups I&#8217;d never heard before.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I was like, &#8216;Err ! No mate, Sorry I don&#8217;t know that one, or that one&#8230;.or that one..&#8217;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I haven&#8217;t got the greatest knowledge of musical history, but I seriously didn&#8217;t know any of them..I said, &#8216;Er.. How about Led Zeppelin, or Bob Dylan&#8230; is that any good ?.&#8217;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">With that he started reeling of a drunken version of something I couldn&#8217;t recognise under the slurring, until he reached the chorus and with a little more clarity blurted out the end lines to Bob Dylan&#8217;s &#8216;Blowing in the Wind&#8217;. Within a few seconds he was pointing to my guitar and started trying to grab the fretboard, motioning to give it here so he could have a go.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8216;Sorry mate,  can&#8217;t let you have a go&#8217;, I said holding on to my guitar, &#8216;I don&#8217;t let anyone play this &#8230;  it&#8217;s my only guitar..&#8217;  etc. etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">He looked shocked and couldn&#8217;t believe I&#8217;d said &#8216;No&#8217;. Totally ignoring what I&#8217;d just said, he still kept on going for it, grabbing for the thing and getting really hacked off.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Now, it&#8217;s bad enough when someone who&#8217;s a bit drunk tries to grab your guitar, but this guy was totally smashed and covered in dirt. I&#8217;m not joking. I&#8217;ve had lots of drunks try it on in the past, and even when it&#8217;s some friendly happy chap who&#8217;s had one too many grabs your guitar when you&#8217;re off guard, you are guaranteed the strings are going to get a bad hammering or the strap will come off and there&#8217;ll be some sort of accident.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If someone who&#8217;s out of their head gets hold of your guitar, you&#8217;ve got a real problem and you&#8217;ll be lucky to get it back in one piece.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">You don&#8217;t want to be kicking off, especially with an expensive guitar hanging round your neck and the poor guy probably didn&#8217;t know what he was doing anyway, so you have to keep the situation calm and get him to chill out.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I held onto it without getting aggressive but with a firm &#8216;No chance mate&#8217;&#8230; and with that he pushed himself right into me and squeezed into the gap between me and the guitar&#8230; so all of a sudden I&#8217;m like, practically hugging this guy while he&#8217;s squashed up in front of me trying to strum the thing like we are some sort of duet on Britain&#8217;s Got Talent.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I can handle many things, but this was pretty awful, and with the overpowering smell of alcohol and nicotine emanating from his clothes against my body, the black congealed blood like stuff all over his hands fingering chords and those long dirt ingrained fingernails strumming the strings&#8230; I was like  &#8216;WTF !..how did I manage to get in this position ?&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I was thinking &#8216;What the hell is this stuff ? &#8211; I hope it&#8217;s not something nasty&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">After about 30 seconds still holding my breath from the fumes, I managed to get out of this bizarre embrace and get a bit of space between us.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">He then started mumbling about how he&#8217;s got loads of guitars at home and used to be in a band years ago, but within a few moments was grabbing for my guitar again like he wanted another go.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">By now I had the guitar secured behind me, holding it with one hand pointing it down at the ground, but he was still going for it and I was having to defend my position, pushing against him to stop him forcing his way in.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The people in the shops over the road and cafes up the street had started to take notice and see if this was going to kick off.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I was still being as friendly as I could be and trying to divert his attention away from the guitar back to himself and his past days as a musician.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">He kept saying the same things over and over again every few minutes. One moment being happy and reminiscing over his past musical days, the next bursting into choruses of &#8216;Blowing in The Wind&#8217; which would ultimately lead back to him wanting to play the song and him trying to grab the guitar again. I was constantly being forced to deflect his actions in a firm but nice way. This would then lead to him getting aggressive and shaking his fist up to my face before switching again to some other erratic subject.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">He was insistent he could make me loads of money if I would just give him my guitar&#8230; and that he&#8217;d give me loads of money if I&#8217;d let him have a go..then he&#8217;d search his pockets and find nothing, take another swig out of his can and start the scene all over again, saying he had loads of guitars and didn&#8217;t want mine.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I kept saying to him &#8216;Why don&#8217;t you go and get your guitar and come out here and make some cash for yourself ?&#8217;, to which he would shake his head, dismiss the whole idea and go for my guitar again.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">This scene went on&#8230; and on &#8230;and on&#8230; and eventually I had to get  more serious and say &#8216;Look mate ! If you are a musician you should respect my wishes, and my guitar&#8230;you&#8217;ve already had a go so just leave it now, alright !&#8217;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I wasn&#8217;t getting aggressive, but just showing him I wasn&#8217;t going to put up with his bad behaviour much longer.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">It did the trick for a few moments and as I backed him off a few feet saying &#8216;Give me a bit of space here will you&#8217;. He then started feeling my arms, going on about me being a bodybuilder or something (which I seriously don&#8217;t look anything like, trust me).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I was like, &#8216;No mate, I&#8217;m just tall&#8217; which again led him into shaking another fist in my face in a manner you couldn&#8217;t tell was threatening or drunken silliness.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">On a few occasions I tried to start playing again and within a few seconds just kept getting interrupted, but after about twenty minutes of hassle and trying to keep the situation happy, I said &#8216;Look mate, give us a break, I&#8217;ve got to get on with this and try and make some money, how about I sing you a song, Eh ?&#8217; I thought if I can get on with some busking, he might get bored and wander off.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">No chance.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So I started playing for about the fifth time, this time choosing &#8216;Wonderwall&#8217; thinking whatever he does this time, I&#8217;m not stopping for anything.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I think he got the message this time, but instead of moving on, he stood there in front of me, swigging his can and and growling at people with his hand out, trying to get money out of passers by.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A busker&#8217;s worse nightmare is someone out of their head making a scene in front of them and I thought surely no one is going to give him anything.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Just then about half way through the song, a lady and her little girl of about 4 years old streamed out of the shop opposite, with a coin in her child&#8217;s hand looking all excited to have been given some money to stick in my case.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">They obviously had been oblivious to this guy&#8217;s actions while they were in the shop as with that she walked straight into the tramp&#8217;s path and he took off his hat and lowered it to the little girl, who&#8217;s face dropped like a stone. There wasn&#8217;t really much else she could do but nervously drop the coin in his hat and scurry away quickly. I just thought &#8216;Oh no, that&#8217;s going to put her off buskers for life&#8217; and as he gleered at the pound coin she had put in his hat I thought, &#8216;o.k, let&#8217;s see what you do with it&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">He played with it for a while, taunting my case with this coin while I was still singing the song, and although I didn&#8217;t expect he would maliciously steal it, I did think he would probably forget what he was doing and just stick it in his pocket.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">By the end of the song, he was still taunting my case with it so I said &#8216;Go on then, stick it in&#8217; with which he regrettably threw it in, finishing his fun for the moment with another shake of his fist.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A couple of passers by who had been witnessing the scene from the coffee shop wandered by shouting &#8216;Oi Noel, I thought you&#8217;d sacked Liam&#8217; which was quite amusing , but I didn&#8217;t play another song after that. It just wasn&#8217;t worth it. I didn&#8217;t want him freaking anymore kids out and I have a little girl around that age so I know how things like that can affect them.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Although the whole scene being made wasn&#8217;t really &#8216;nasty&#8217; as such, it was still quite unnerving for me and for passers by, and having to be on guard while his mood constantly changed, wondering what he&#8217;s going to do next or if it was going to turn nasty wasn&#8217;t doing any favours for my busking abilities.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Snuff</h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">As we stood there, with him still acting somewhat erratically, he pulled out a tin from one of his pockets and opened it up to reveal a large pot of dark brown snuff.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">He dipped his fingers in it and pulled out a huge pinch, offering me a dose.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I said &#8216;Thanks, but I&#8217;ll give it a miss&#8217; and he raised it to his nostril and took a huge clumsy sniff, with half of it coating his nose and chin and the rest pouring down onto his coat, leaving his fingers and clothes covered in snuff. He then took another swig of his can without a care of the mess he&#8217;d thrown all over himself.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I could see then what all this stuff was he was covered in, and I was quite pleased that it wasn&#8217;t congealed blood or something worse as I&#8217;d first thought.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The antics continued for about another twenty minutes and by that time we had been there for about three quarters of an hour. I could tell that there was no way I was going shake this and the only thing I could do without getting physical or being mean was to pack up and go home. I thought of setting up further down the road but knew I&#8217;d probably be followed and the whole process would start again.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I packed up, still humouring him as pleasantly as I could and once I&#8217;d got my stuff together I said &#8216;See You Mate&#8217; and started to wander off.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Once he realised I was actually going, he seemed to get quite offended and started growling more stuff at me, but I couldn&#8217;t make out what he was saying.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Tolerance</h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">I came away from that busking session feeling pretty disheartened and although he&#8217;d ruined my session, I wasn&#8217;t annoyed, I felt more disturbed about the whole thing and quite sorry for the guy more than anything else.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I couldn&#8217;t help thinking about the situations that lead to him getting into a state like that, and it reminded me of a program I saw a while ago called &#8216;<a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-507857/Carol-Barnes-reveals-bid-help-alcoholic-ITN-colleague-Ed-Mitchell.html">Saving Ed Mitchell</a>&#8216; about the I.T.N news presenter who had sunk from being a successful television journalist with everything going for him, to a homeless alcoholic down and out living on the streets.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The outcome of a person&#8217;s life can be determined by many things, and even successful business men, sports heroes and legendary musician&#8217;s lives can be destroyed by making a few wrong decisions in life.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Whether a person&#8217;s downfall comes about for reasons beyond their control or are self inflicted due to addictions to substances like <a href="http://www.listology.com/blindsider/story/rock-musicians-who-have-died-drugs">alcohol and drugs</a>, none of us really know what&#8217;s around the corner and unless we keep checking ourselves and keeping our lives on the right course, we could easily find ourselves in the same situation a few years down the road.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;m often exposed to weird situations when I&#8217;m in the street and sometimes the easiest option would be to threaten or whack someone who&#8217;s giving you attitude or hassle. But that&#8217;s not the way we do things, and one of the rules I live by is never to strike someone unless it&#8217;s in self defense and absolutely necessary, and even then, only if that person is a genuine threat and not just someone who&#8217;s had a few too many drinks or just winding you up.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You don&#8217;t have to back down or let people abuse you, but just be firm but also tolerant of people in these sorts of situations. Understand that being exposed to the general public will undoubtedly lead you into some weird scenarios and you should only ever resort to &#8216;kicking off&#8217; when it&#8217;s the very last option available to you and you literally have no other choice.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Being tolerant of the general public is something all musicians have to get used to and whether it is in the street, in the pub or on stage, it&#8217;s all part of the process.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Capo : Why Every Acoustic Guitarist Should Have One</title>
		<link>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/capo/</link>
		<comments>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/capo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 13:33:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Acoustic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Busking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guitar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acoustic guitar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buy capo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capo review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transpose]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/?p=1858</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">Years ago, when I first started learning to play the guitar, I used to  have so much trouble just getting a tune out of the damn thing that I used  to  be in total awe of anyone who could string a few chords together or pull  off a few [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">Years ago, when I first started learning to play the guitar, I used to  have so much trouble just getting a tune out of the damn thing that I used  to  be in total awe of anyone who could string a few chords together or pull  off a few notes of a dodgy Metallica riff.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">When ever I saw a guitarist on stage with a <em>capo</em> it used to just blow my mind and I would think it was some amazing, advanced contraption that only really technically experienced guitar players would use. The thought of getting involved with a weird thing like a capo seemed  like another world away.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The fear of unknown things like capos keeps many beginner acoustic guitarists from trying new things which would ultimately open up new doors for them. Overcoming these minor obstacles and embracing the use of these unknown oddities allows a beginner to discover new ways of playing and will undoubtedly make their lives much easier in future.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">This post is designed to persuade all you newbies out there to go out and buy one right now, instead of waiting years to get round to it and then finally finding out you&#8217;ve been missing out.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">What is a Capo &amp; Why Use One ?</h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-1878 aligncenter" title="Capo" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Capo.png" alt="Capo" width="220" height="221" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A capo basically acts like movable nut that you can place anywhere you like across the strings of your guitar which changes the pitch of all your open chords and strings.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">This effectively raises the pitch of your whole guitar to just about any pitch you like.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8216;Why would I need one of those ?&#8217; I hear you ask.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;ll tell you why, because just about every other half decent acoustic guitarist uses them, and if you are intent on playing other peoples songs, either for fun or to do a few gigs yourself, the chances are pretty soon you are going to come across loads of other songs that are a pain in the arse to play unless you have a capo too.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Aside form that, you&#8217;ll also find that sticking a capo across your guitar suddenly gives your playing a whole new sound without having to do much else than playing chords you already know. This will allow you to create new riffs and songs that you may not have been able to achieve easily without the help of a capo.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="../wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">As a busker, I&#8217;ve had to learn a ridiculous amount of songs from typical pop and rock genres to allow me to play in the street for hours without repeating myself, and the one thing I found out as my song collection grew, is that life can be much more difficult if you haven&#8217;t got a capo</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">O.K.. generally if you know what you are doing, you can get round most awkward chord problems by converting to bar chords, but that is not always practical and there is a good chance that if you are playing an acoustic song, the guy who wrote the song did so with a capo in mind.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">There are so many great songs out there which at first seem like a nightmare for the average guitarist to play, but add a simple capo across the right fret and &#8216;hey presto&#8217;, the song is now a complete doddle and can be played with a few simple open chords.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Remember what I said in my post about <a href="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/conqueringbarchords/">conquering bar chords</a>. Most guitarists are not actually that great players and will not be able to pull off ridiculous feats of finger dexterity to achieve some impossible chord. They will either use a simple easy bar shape to hit an otherwise awkward chord or they will use a capo and let that do the hard work for them.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="../wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">When I first started building my song list, I found that after learning a few easy pop songs, it was time to start covering the more &#8216;typical&#8217; busking songs from groups like Oasis, U2, The Eagles etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The first thing I noticed was that to learn the songs in question, you either had to be some sort of contortionist with your fingers and learn loads of new chord shapes, names and positions, or you could simply play the same old easy open chords and whack a capo over the whole lot making the whole thing a cinch.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;ll give you an example.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You can&#8217;t get much easier than Wonderwall.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The proper chord names for the verse of this song go like this.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">F#m7, A, Esus4, B7sus4</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Which after checking the chords online, any beginner looking to conquer this one would be trying to play it using the chords below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">F#m7(!)<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1906" title="F#m7(!)" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Fm72.gif" alt="F#m7(!)" width="208" height="123" /> A(!)<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1894" title="A(!)" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/A1.gif" alt="A(!)" width="208" height="123" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Esus4(!)<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1895" title="Esus4(!)" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Esus41.gif" alt="Esus4(!)" width="208" height="123" /> B7sus4(!)<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1896" title="B7sus4(!)" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/B7sus41.gif" alt="B7sus4(!)" width="208" height="123" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Now that is going to sound really bad and screw with any guitarist&#8217;s head. In theory the chords are right, but in practice they are way out.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">In actual fact the song is actually played using simple open chords like this</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Em7, G, Dsus4, A7 sus4</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;these are really easy chords and are shown below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/Invisible Gif 20.lbi" --><!-- #EndLibraryItem --><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/Invisible Gif 20.lbi" --><!-- #EndLibraryItem --><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/Invisible Gif 20.lbi" --><!-- #EndLibraryItem -->Em7 <img src="../../Chords/E-min7-open-cool-version.gif" alt="E min7 open  chord" width="174" height="120" />G maj<span><img src="../../Chords/g-open-cool-version.gif" alt="G Maj open chord" width="174" height="120" /></span>D sus4<span><img src="../../Chords/d-sus4-open.gif" alt="D sus4 open chord" width="174" height="120" /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A7 sus4<img title="A7sus4" src="../wp-content/uploads/2010/04/A7sus4.gif" alt="A7sus4" width="177" height="132" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Now if you play the song like this, it will still sound o.k, but there will be something missing&#8230; it just won&#8217;t hit that button.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">Now, with exactly the same finger shapes, playing the same chords but simply adding a capo over the 2nd fret gives you this.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">F#m7<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1864" title="F#m7" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Fm7.gif" alt="F#m7" width="262" height="129" /> A<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1865" title="A" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/A.gif" alt="A" width="262" height="129" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Esus4<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1866" title="Esus4" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Esus4.gif" alt="Esus4" width="262" height="129" /> B7sus 4<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1867" title="B7sus4" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/B7sus4.gif" alt="B7sus4" width="262" height="129" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;that&#8217;s going to sound much better, now it&#8217;s in the right key.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A while ago I was watching the Isle of Wight Festival and Oasis failed to appear for their main slot.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Snow Patrol stood up to the mark and filled in for them which was a really cool thing to do. Their front man Gary Lightbody performed a great acoustic cover of Wonderwall which was a pretty brave thing to pull off in front of thousands of Oasis fans. Now before I start getting any hate mail from Snow Patrol fans, I&#8217;m in no way criticising Gary&#8217;s performance or playing ability and I have much respect for his band and what he did, but as I was listening to the performance, I couldn&#8217;t help thinking&#8230;&#8217;Man he seriously needs a capo on that&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/mB15rlMekts&amp;hl=en_GB&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/mB15rlMekts&amp;hl=en_GB&amp;fs=1&amp;" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Everyone loved it, but some of the comments on this You Tube vid have people saying it was a good performance but his voice wasn&#8217;t suited to the song. That&#8217;s not the case, if anyone thinks it didn&#8217;t sound quite right it&#8217;s simply because he was singing it in a lower key without the capo on the second fret.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Every now and then when I&#8217;m busking in the street, I&#8217;ll get carried away and start singing a song,  forgetting to put the capo on my guitar.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">When it happens (most likely on a hangover) I&#8217;ll be in full swing, singing away and for some reason I&#8217;ll feel something is just not right and just won&#8217;t be getting the right buzz out of the song.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Although I am seriously not an Oasis fan, you still get a good feeling if you are singing a song well. Half way through you realise you forgot the damn capo and by that time it&#8217;s too late and you&#8217;ve got to keep going until you&#8217;ve finished the song.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">As soon as you add the capo, the world is returned to it&#8217;s rightful harmony. Try it and see.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="../wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">There are literally thousands of songs out there where the songwriters have chosen to use capos to enhance the performance and playability of their songs.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Capo&#8217;s are really useful things but as a beginner you must ensure you don&#8217;t become reliant on them and use them as a way of replacing more complex bar and open chords higher up the fretboard. They should be used in the right places and as a tool to help you achieve your goals and understand how the songs creator wrote the song and not as an excuse to get out of learning to play properly.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Types of Capo</h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">The word capo comes from the Latin word &#8216;caput&#8217; &#8211; meaning &#8216;head&#8217;, and is used in the phrases &#8216;capo tasto&#8217; &#8211; meaning &#8216;head stop&#8217; or &#8216;capo di tastiera&#8217; &#8211; meaning &#8216;head of the fingerboard&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">There are many different types of capo on the market and the cost varies from a couple of pounds to round about £20</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Basically you get what you pay for. My first experience with a cheap elastic capo many years ago did not go down very well. It didn&#8217;t work  well and caused problems with muffled strings and fret buzz when playing.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1880" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 260px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1880" title="Elastic Capo" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Elastic-capo.jpg" alt="Elastic Capo" width="250" height="148" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Elastic Capo</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">Not great.</p>
<div id="attachment_1884" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 260px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1884" title="Toggle capo" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/toggle-capo.jpg" alt="Toggle Capo" width="250" height="208" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Toggle Capo</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">Toggle capos are a little better and for a beginner who just wants to try one out they are not too bad. Very cheap and cheerful and will do the job for occasional use.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1883" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 260px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1883" title="Screw Capo" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/screw-capo.jpg" alt="Screw Capo" width="250" height="175" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Screw Capo</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">Some players like these, not my cup of tea.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1881" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 274px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1881" title="Glider - Rolling Capo" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Glider-Rolling-Capo.jpg" alt="Glider or Rolling Capo" width="264" height="199" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Glider or Rolling Capo</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">Rolling capos can be moved up and down the fretboard without removing them. A good idea but I imagine these are a bit of a hassle if you need to keep attaching and removing them from your guitar. I expect if you play most of your songs with a capo then they are pretty handy.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1886" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1886" title="Quick Change Capos" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Quick-Change-Capo2.jpg" alt="Quick Change Capos" width="426" height="208" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Quick Change Capos</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">Spring loaded, quick change capos are one of the best types of capo available. Very easy to apply to the guitar and can be moved up and down the fretboard very quickly.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The only slight issue I have with these types of capo is that they tend to be quite large, some brands are somewhat ornate and their size and shape means they can stick out a mile when they are on your guitar and look a bit odd. Then again, if it suits the look of your guitar and your style of playing then that&#8217;s exactly what you need.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1889" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 363px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1889" title="Guitarist With Quick Release Capo" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/quick-release-capo1.JPG" alt="Guitarist With Quick Release Capo" width="353" height="153" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Guitarist With Quick Release Capo</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">Another minor issue I have with them is you might have trouble carrying these around in your pocket all  day, but aside from that these quick change capos are a firm favorite of many experienced guitar  players.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1879" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 230px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1879" title="Shubb Capo" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Capo1.png" alt="Shubb Locking Capo" width="220" height="221" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Shubb Locking Capo</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">My personal favourite are the Shubb capos. These things are rock solid, built well and fit nicely in your pocket. They cost around £15 and have a quick locking clamp that will fit nicely on your guitar and can be moved and removed quickly. The tension can be adjusted easily via the screw on the back of the clamp and they don&#8217;t stick out like a sore thumb when you are playing.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Also, if you get any grief when you are out playing they fit nicely over your fingers and can be used as a substitute knuckleduster. What more could you want.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;ve used these for years and would highly recommend them to any acoustic guitarist.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Check out <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fs%3Fie%3DUTF8%26x%3D0%26ref_%3Dnb%5Fsb%5Fnoss%26y%3D0%26field-keywords%3Dcapo%26url%3Dsearch-alias%253Daps&amp;tag=gcu-21&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1634&amp;creative=19450">Amazon for capos</a> if you want to get one cheap or visit your local music shop.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="../wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Buy a Good Capo</h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you are thinking of getting a capo, I suggest you buy a decent one. These cheap elastic ones that cost a couple of pounds aren&#8217;t much good for serious players and you need one that is going to last a long time and be able to take a hammering at the same time. I&#8217;m always dropping mine, kicking it around and stepping on my Shubb and it&#8217;s still as good as the day I bought it.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The only slight disadvantage of these is that vary rarely, with extensive use, you may find the little black rubber/plastic point unscrews itself over many months and just needs to be tightened up again with your fingers. If this happens and one day you find you&#8217;ve lost the thing you can order replacements for mere pennies, but be careful, when the shop sends your replacement you may find the pointed gromit works it&#8217;s way out of the postal envelope and you receive a package with nothing in it. This has happened to me before so make sure you get your supplier to wrap it well.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">On a last note, classical guitar capos are slightly different than normal capos due to the different sizes of the neck and curvature of the fretboard. If you need a capo for your classical, make sure you buy a dedicated classical guitar capo otherwise it won&#8217;t fit. This could result in major fret buzz, muffled strings and might strain or even damage the neck of your guitar.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So go out and get yourself a capo and you&#8217;ll soon be playing loads of great songs with loads of easy chords.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">By the way, if you are a thrash or metal head and play the electric, don&#8217;t bother, you&#8217;ll never need one.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="../wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
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		<title>Neimann Pick &#8211; Charity Busk</title>
		<link>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/neimann-pick-charity-busk/</link>
		<comments>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/neimann-pick-charity-busk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 13:34:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Busking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charity busk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fundraising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neimann pick type C]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/?p=1710</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">A couple  of weeks ago I promised to kick off my part in the 100 challenge and do  some busking to raise a bit of cash for charity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">On this occasion I thought I&#8217;d do a street busk to promote the Neimann Pick    Children&#8217;s Fund. It wasn&#8217;t [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">A couple  of weeks ago I promised to kick off my part in the 100 challenge and do  some busking to raise a bit of cash for charity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">On this occasion I thought I&#8217;d do a street busk to promote the <a href="http://www.npcfund.org/">Neimann Pick    Children&#8217;s Fund</a>. It wasn&#8217;t a big public promotion event, just a personal   busk hoping to hand out a few leaflets and chat to people about the   disease alongside a couple of blog posts to raise awareness about   Neimann Pick Type C.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Take a look at my last post on <a href="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/niemann-pick-type-c/">Neimann Pick Type C</a> if you would like to find out more about the disease and children who are affected by it. Also, if you are in the mood to do something good and want an excuse to get out and play, join up for the <a href="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/musiciansforcharity/">Musicians for Charity Challenge</a> here on Street Musician and organise your own charity event. It doesn&#8217;t matter what you do or how you do it, just think of something and go out and do it.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;ll be doing this again in a few weeks time, so if you live in my area and can play or just want to do some collecting, you are welcome to come out with me and we&#8217;ll arrange a bigger street busk to raise some more cash (as long as the weather is better than it was this time).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Anyway, here&#8217;s how things went.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="../wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Neimann Pick &#8211; Charity Busk</h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Over the  last few months I&#8217;ve been so wrapped up in other things that I&#8217;d been  seriously neglecting my playing, so this charity busk was the first time  I&#8217;d been out performing in the street for about 6 months.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I was  pretty happy to be getting back out there and also to be kick starting  my busking doing something for a worthy cause.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The one  thing I&#8217;ve been having trouble with over the last few months is trying to  find the time to practice regularly. No matter how much I  order myself back to a decent practice regime, after a few days  everything else starts to get in the way again and my guitar takes a  back seat while I deal with business, customers, paper work etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Being out of the picture for so long, I really needed get back to street  busking and also get a few pub gigs in before Summer.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The great  thing about promising to do something for charity is that once you have  committed yourself to an event, whether it&#8217;s a small personal challenge  or a big charity do, you know you&#8217;ve got to do it or you are going to  let people down.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">This can be a great way of making  yourself do those things that you&#8217;ve been meaning to do for ages.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;ve been  practicing on and off this year without really making that  proper commitment to hit the streets again on a certain date, but  promising to do a busk in aid of Niemann Pick Type C ensured that  however much work I had on, and whether I felt like it or not, I made  sure I got my guitar and vocal practice in for at least a few hours a day for  the couple of weeks leading up to it.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Friday came and I was looking forward to getting out there and playing again after so  long in the wilderness, but typically, the one day I needed to get out and do something &#8211; the whether was miserable and it was pretty much a gamble whether the rain would hold off and let me get out and play.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">It was one  of those days when it&#8217;s half raining, half drizzling and misty round  town, which is about the worst you can hope for when you&#8217;re  intent on going busking. If it&#8217;s not raining hard enough to cancel the busk completely, but drizzling enough to get your guitar wet and mess with your electrics, then unless you can get a pitch that&#8217;s under cover,  you are pretty much screwed.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The last thing a musician needs is a rusty, warped guitar with water in the eq. Messing up a £400 guitar for the sake of earning a tenner is just not an option.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="../wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I spent half the morning watching the rain come down thinking &#8216;There&#8217;s no way I can play in that&#8217;, then after a while it eased off to a drizzle, making the choice even more difficult.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The one thing that does my head in is when you have to cancel something because of the rain and then the sun comes out and makes you feel bad for missing out.  It&#8217;s even worse when you risk giving it a go and then after spending ages getting into town, setting up your gear and waiting for a break in the whether, it just drizzles all day and you stand around looking stupid when you could be doing something else more constructive.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I bought some strings in town and while I was out the drizzle stopped. I thought &#8216;Let&#8217;s just do it anyway and see what happens&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I took the car up to Dorchester and as I passed out of my home town, it started hammering it down again. The roads were foggy and I knew the conditions were going to be pretty bad when I got there.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1732" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1732" title="Fog" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/19032010306-300x225.jpg" alt="Heading out of town passed the new road" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Don&#39;t go into the fog !</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">By the time I got to Dorchester, parked the car and got my gear into town it was still raining and pretty bleak, but once you&#8217;ve come all this way you&#8217;ve just got to hope there are no other buskers or people collecting in the only sheltered pitch in town, or it&#8217;s game over.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Luckily there was no one else stupid enough to go out playing in this weather so I set up in the M &amp; S alcove which gave me some protection from the rain, put my case down and slung 50p in to kick the session off.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">I kicked off at 12 to an almost empty street, which was a bit weird because there are normally quite a few people about at lunchtime but after a while the the streets started filling up and the umbrellas came out.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The problem with busking in the rain is that it doesn&#8217;t put people in the best of moods for giving. When I&#8217;m in town, if it&#8217;s raining and I see some poor busker standing there in the rain, I think &#8216;poor sod !&#8217; and give him some cash, but most people are too cheesed off to put their hands in their pockets. It&#8217;s funny, because that also seems to happen when it&#8217;s too hot. Blistering sunny days can often be just as bad for your earning potential as miserable wet ones.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1736" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1736" title="Filling up" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/19032010308-300x225.jpg" alt="A few more people about" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Not many people about</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">After about an hour of playing I&#8217;d had a few coins from passers by but it still wasn&#8217;t looking great. Luckily there were a few pound coins in the case and a couple of 50&#8217;s which helps. I&#8217;d rather have a few pound coins than masses of 2&#8242;ps. When you have a case full of coppers, people tend to think you&#8217;ve made loads of cash and stop giving when actually it only amounts to a couple of pounds.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1737" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1737" title="Empty Cases" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/19032010314-300x225.jpg" alt="Empty Cases" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Still Empty After An Hour</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">By now there was plenty of people about but not much cash throwing going on, which didn&#8217;t surprise me, considering.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Most days when you are out busking, people come up to you and chat and you get a few smiles from passers by, but in this sort of weather people keep their heads down and rush on by, probably thinking &#8216;What the hell is he doing out in this weather ?&#8217;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1738" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1738" title="Hammering it down" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/19032010313-300x225.jpg" alt="Why does it always rain on me ?" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Why does it always rain on me ?</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">It&#8217;s always quite amusing singing Travis&#8217; &#8216;Why does It Always rain On Me&#8217; in weather like this. You see a few smirks on people&#8217;s faces. The song always gets a few people chucking coins at you when it&#8217;s raining.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="../wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I thought I&#8217;d get one of me in but couldn&#8217;t really hassle people in the rain and ask them to take photos so I took one myself.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1768" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1768" title="Me Busking in the Rain" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/19032010321-300x225.jpg" alt="Would You Give This Man Money ?" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Would You Give This Man Money ?</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">After a couple of hours or so the skies opened up again and as the lunchtime crowd had gone back to work I thought I&#8217;d give it a few more songs just to round things off and then get the hell out of there.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">Singing in the street subjects your voice to much more strain than practicing at home and I hadn&#8217;t been singing too badly considering I&#8217;d not been busking in a  while, but after two and a quarter hours my voice started to sound pretty ropey and no one had thrown me a coin for the last half hour, so enough was enough. Normally I&#8217;d stick it out for another hour but there is only so much your voice can take until you build up to it again and with everything getting more soaked every minute, it was time to go. By now it was torrential rain and people were trying to shelter in my alcove too&#8230; should have charged them to get in.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Soaked</h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;d managed to keep my guitar from ruin as I was under an alcove and off the floor, but my busking case and bag had been on the ground for over two hours with the rain coming in at an angle and everything was wet through. There was no way I was going to put my guitar back in a waterlogged felt case, so I tried lining the case with my coat which wasn&#8217;t much good.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1772" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 235px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1772" title="Soaked Busking Case" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/19032010324-225x300.jpg" alt="That's not going to work" width="225" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">That didn&#39;t work</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">In the end it was either me or the guitar and with only one coat between us, the guitar came out on top.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I put the coat the coat on my E.S.P, picked up my bag and empty case, dumped the wet coins in my pocket and did a runner back to the car.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">In the few minutes it took me to get back to the car park I got a real soaking but when you&#8217;re carrying your only hope for success wrapped in a wet coat, the only thing you are worried about is getting it back to a safe place and getting your guitar dry again so you can busk another day.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1784" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1784" title="Off Home" src="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/19032010330-300x225.jpg" alt="Back into the fog" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Back into the fog</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">Taking the back roads home, the fog was still lurking around. I swear there was something strange in that fog.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Grand Total</h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;d hoped to raise about £20 from the session and by looking in the case I estimated about £10 -15. When I got home I had a quick count up and the grand total was&#8230;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">..wait for it&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">£13.27</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Wey hey &#8211; steady on !</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Well, that&#8217;s not too bad for a rainy day.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;d loved to have stuck around for longer and passed out lots of information on Neimann Pick Type C, but to be honest in that sort of weather people weren&#8217;t going to hang around and chat. I think unless you&#8217;ve got full rain kit and waterproof leaflets you need a reasonably good day to effectively promote your cause from a buskers perspective.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Leaflets would have been soaked and stopping people in the rain to talk wouldn&#8217;t go down too well, but the good thing about this mini charity mission was that just by getting involved and learning about children&#8217;s alzheimer&#8217;s, it spurred my last blog post about <a href="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/niemann-pick-type-c/">Nieman Pick Type C</a>, which will be read by literally thousands of people over the coming months and also, even though I didn&#8217;t get a chance to get the message across to people in the street,  just taking about it to my family and friends over the last few weeks has really touched a few nerves and brought it to the attention of many people who would otherwise never have known about it, and that&#8217;s got to be worth something.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The small  amount of money I raised was donated on the same day via PayPal to <a href="http://www.bripardun.com/donate.html">Brisan and  Parker&#8217;s Charity Fund</a> as it was their inspiration that led to the busk taking place in the first place, but there are many branches of the Niemann Pick fund around the  world that all raise funds for research and to help families coping  with the disease.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you  are interested in raising money for this or any other charity of your  choice and at your leisure, just as I have today, then read my post on the Street  Musician <a href="http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/musiciansforcharity/">100 Musicians for Charity Challenge</a> or head over to the  <a href="http://www.pledgingforchange.com/group/challengestreetmusicians100">100 challenge group</a> on Pledging for change and join in.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;m  thinking of giving it another go in a few weeks time. Hopefully if  the whether is better, I&#8217;ll stick a few signs up, hand out some info, play for a few hours and  spread the word a bit more.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If any one else wants to come out and  join in, just send us an email and we&#8217;ll put something together.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="Street Musician" src="../wp-content/uploads/2009/09/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Street Musician 2" width="50" height="50" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>World Busk Funds Raised- World Record Busking Attempt &amp; Charity Event Total</title>
		<link>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/worldbuskfunds/</link>
		<comments>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/worldbuskfunds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 00:59:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Busking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charity busking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[david juritz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justgiving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[musequality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world busk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world record busking attempt]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/streetmusician3/?p=481</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[World Busk Fund Raising Totals
<p style="text-align: center;">Just got back from my Musequality charity busk in town.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I was a bit worried whether I was going to be able to hack it today as I&#8217;ve had a cold and a sore throat for a number of days, and after canceling a gig in a local [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">World Busk Fund Raising Totals</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Just got back from my <a href="../../worldbusk/">Musequality charity busk</a> in town.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I was a bit worried whether I was going to be able to hack it today as I&#8217;ve had a cold and a sore throat for a number of days, and after canceling a gig in a local restaurant a few nights ago, thought I might have to bail out of today&#8217;s busk as well.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">But heroically, with a just cause to will me on and without a moments thought to my own fragile well being, I fought through the searing heat, spluttering cough and scratchy throat for just over two hours before finally calling it a day and completing my <a href="http://www.worldbusk.org/">world busk</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" width="50" height="50" alt="Divide" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Town was pretty deserted for the first half of the session as the main focus of the town today was the armed forces celebrations for the War Veteran&#8217;s Festival going on all this weekend.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I was half an hour late getting to my busk as I ran into the memorial service taking place on the seafront while heading towards town and my busking spot. With the military bands playing and prayers taking place for the countless lives lost in the wars, it was only right to take a few moments out and join in with the thousands of people watching, praying and taking part in the ceremony.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/veteransday4.jpg" alt="Vertean's Festival Parade" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/veteransday5.jpg" alt="Verteans Festival Parade" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/veteransday6.jpg" alt="Verteans Festival Parade" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Veteran&#8217;s March and Remembrance Service</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Living where I live, just off the seafront, means we are always smack in the middle of anything that goes on in this town and it&#8217;s nice to know that whenever a war commemoration service or D &#8211; Day celebrations take place and other events like carnivals and summer fireworks, it&#8217;s always happening literally a hundred yards up the road, so it&#8217;s easy to join in and you never miss out on much.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" width="50" height="50" alt="Divide" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Busk</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Once the main service was over I eventually got to my spot in town, put my posters up and got the busk underway.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Town was pretty dead as most people were still watching the various bands marching up and down the front during the morning&#8217;s events. The only cash to come in for the first half hour was the 50p I put in to start with to kick off my busking pot.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">With my voice straining and no cash coming in, I thought it was going to be a complete disaster until I was saved by one of my mates in town seeing me and on hearing it was all for charity, stuck in £3.50. I was really pleased with that and it made up for a bad start, but even with strategically placed World Busk ads behind me and moving them around every now and then for better visibility, the fact that the busk was for charity didn&#8217;t seem to make as much difference as I&#8217;d hoped to the earnings.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">It seemed people weren&#8217;t really noticing the ads, and as I thanked passers by for their donations and stated that it was all for charity, it was only then they realised it was a charity busk. I think if I had stuck a huge wall of posters behind me or a giant World Busk poster, it might have made a difference and people would have been more aware of the cause. It may not have made a difference to the level of donations but then again who knows. Next year, I think I&#8217;ll make a 4 foot sign and stick lights on it, just to make sure.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">12 o&#8217; clock came and went and after getting a photo of me busking and a signed witness statement saying I was there and completing the required half an hour for the World Record round the world busk attempt, I got on with the job of getting the public to sling a bit of cash my way.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Once the morning parades had finished on the sea front, town filled up a bit and a few coins started rolling in.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" width="300" height="368" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Busking for The Musequality World Busk</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I gave it just over two hours, and got some good donations and a few nice comments. I normally busk for about 3 or 4 hours but with a dodgy throat I could see I would really wreck myself if I pushed it any more.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A couple of flyby&#8217;s from WW2 Hurricane and Spitfire planes at around 2pm signaled the end of my busk and I packed my stuff and wandered back along the seafront.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The veteran&#8217;s festival was in full swing with tanks, armoured vehicles, servicemen and stalls all along the beach and promenade on yet another scorching hot day in sunny Weymouth.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Here&#8217;s a few photo&#8217;s of things going on.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/veteransday2.jpg" alt="Tank" width="300" height="400" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Tank Crew</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/veteransday1.jpg" alt="War Vehicles on Display" width="300" height="161" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>WW2 Vehicle Line Up</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/veteransday3.jpg" alt="Big Guns" width="300" height="400" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Big Guns</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">It&#8217;s all going on in Weymouth over the Summer, we&#8217;ve got the Olympics here in 2012 and a couple of days ago the Queen and Prince Philip stopped by to say &#8216;Hi&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Here&#8217;s couple of photo&#8217;s I took on the way past.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/queen1.jpg" alt="The Queen Getting Off the Train" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>HRH arriving by train and getting in the bomb proof Bently.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/queen2.jpg" alt="The Queen and Prince Phillip" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Penny for the busker Ma&#8217;am</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/queen3.jpg" alt="The Royals Tour Weymouth" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>I should have hassled her for a few quid aswell</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">In fact a few hours later as she left Weymouth after a bit of sight seeing, a boat trip and a wander round the beach, she pulled up about a meter away from my daughter and fiancee at the traffic lights and waved at them as they waited to cross.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Anyway, back to the busk. On the way home, I stopped in on a few of our neighbours in our street and hassled them for a coin or two to stick in my case. As always they were happy to oblige and added a few more coins to the pot.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">There&#8217;s still a couple of people I&#8217;ve yet to collar, and I&#8217;ve  got to add what we collected to the £10 I&#8217;ve got on my <a href="http://www.justgiving.com/streetmusician">donations page</a>, but so far in real cash we made&#8230;.wait for it&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">£ 23.54</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;plus £10 from my donations page</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="150" height="230" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="align" value="middle" /><param name="flashvars" value="EggId=1874227&amp;IsMS=0" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="allowNetworking" value="all" /><param name="quality" value="high" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff" /><param name="src" value="http://www.justgiving.com/widgets/jgwidget.swf" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="150" height="230" src="http://www.justgiving.com/widgets/jgwidget.swf" bgcolor="#ffffff" wmode="transparent" quality="high" allownetworking="all" allowscriptaccess="always" flashvars="EggId=1874227&amp;IsMS=0" align="middle"></embed></object></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">That makes £33.54</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">It&#8217;s not bad&#8230; better than a kick in the teeth anyway, and hopefully we&#8217;ll get a few more pounds over the next couple of days to add to it.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Thanks to all of you who&#8217;ve been kind enough to donate to the cause this week and all the buskers who have taken part and done their bit around the world.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;m not sure if we&#8217;ve broken the record for the most simultaneous buskers busking around the world but I&#8217;ll let you know the results when I get them in from the World Busk team.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Once again, if anyone feels like adding to the charity busking fund over the next few days, check out my <a href="http://www.justgiving.com/streetmusician">donations page</a> over at Justgiving.com or send me an email.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Here&#8217;s the <a href="http://www.musequality.org/">Musequality website</a>&#8230;take a look at what else they are doing around the world.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Quick Update</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Here&#8217;s a vid from the British Antarctic Survey team, who did their busk in the middle of antarctica. It didn&#8217;t take long for their gear to freeze. Well done guys.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="500" height="340" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/x2nvWTgmVH0&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/x2nvWTgmVH0&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;and here&#8217;s a quick summary of how the busk went and some links to more You Tube World Busk vids sent in by other players.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.worldbusk.org/index.html">http://www.worldbusk.org/index.html</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Cheers.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Posted 14.06.09<br />
<em><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a rel="tag" href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/justgiving"></a></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Other Posts of Interest</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../buskingequipment/">What Equipment Do I Need ?<br />
</a><a href="../../busking/">Busking</a><br />
<a href="../../buskingpermission/">Busking Permits and Permissions</a><br />
<a href="../../buskingearnings/">Busking Earnings</a><br />
<a href="../../famouspeoplebusking/">Famous People Busking</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../chromaticscales/">Back</a> <a href="../../">Home</a></p>
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		<title>Battery Guide &#8211; Which To Use To Power Your Set &#8211; Deep Cycle, Marine, Leisure, Ni-Cd, Ni-Mh</title>
		<link>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/batteryguide/</link>
		<comments>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/batteryguide/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 00:52:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Busking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gigging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[batteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[battery capacity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[battery guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deep cycle battery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine battery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ni-cd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ni-mh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[starter battery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/streetmusician3/?p=476</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">There are many different types of battery you can use to power your equipment, ranging from small 6v hand held rechargeables for small busking amps to huge deep cycle RV and forklift batteries capable of powering full out door gigs and lighting systems. They all have different uses and characteristics which you should [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">There are many different types of battery you can use to power your equipment, ranging from small 6v hand held rechargeables for small busking amps to huge deep cycle RV and forklift batteries capable of powering full out door gigs and lighting systems. They all have different uses and characteristics which you should be aware of before you design your power system.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">We&#8217;ll start with the smallest.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Smaller equipment such as busking amps, battery powered fx pedals, stereo&#8217;s and mixer units etc. can often be adequately powered using UK sized AA, C, or D sized batteries. If you&#8217;re out playing a lot you&#8217;ll be getting through shed loads of them so buying a decent set of rechargeable&#8217;s will save you a good deal of money in the long term. You generally have the choice of buying two types, Ni-Cd or Ni-MH.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Nickel Cadmium (Ni-Cd) or Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) ?</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) batteries generally deliver more power for longer periods of time and can be recharged more often than Nickel Cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries. Ni-Mh batteries are more suited to high drain applications and do not suffer from the so called &#8216;memory effect&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">To achieve optimum performance and sustain battery life, Ni-Cd batteries should be fully discharged before any subsequent recharge. Failure to do so, can result in the battery creating a sort of fake &#8216;memory &#8216; barrier at the point in the cycle from which it was recharged. During future use, the battery remembers that level and only discharges to that same point.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">It is also claimed that overcharging Ni-Cd batteries causes them to become somewhat &#8216;lazy&#8217;, affecting their ability to hold and dissipate charge evenly. Lazy batteries are prone to discharging very quickly even immediately after a full recharge. This claim is disputed by fans of nickel cadmium cells as it is said a few deep cycle recharges can often return the batteries to good working condition.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Ni-Mh on the other hand do not suffer from memory problems or issues with laziness, and can be topped up and charged at any point in their usage cycle without affecting their capacity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I personally go for the Ni-MH.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/batteriesNiMh.gif" alt="Ni-Mh Batteries" width="150" height="148" /></p>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Types of Car, Marine and Heavy Duty Batteries</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">There are 3 main types of battery. Starting batteries, marine batteries and deep cycle batteries.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Starting Batteries</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Designed for starting and running engines, powering car lights and radios etc. These type of batteries are required to produce very high starting currents for a very short space of time and not for supplying heavy and continued loads.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Starting batteries are not designed to be repeatedly charged and discharged during normal use and should never be discharged by more than 5% of their capacity. In their usual automotive applications, any drain placed on a starter battery is immediately replenished by the vehicles&#8217; alternator when in motion, keeping it constantly topped up and in good condition.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Deep Cycle Batteries</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Deep cycle batteries are designed to deliver a larger output for longer periods of time and to withstand countless charge/discharge cycles before their performance drops to unusable levels.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A deep discharge is generally regarded as discharging a battery by 40% or more.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/deepcyclebattery.gif" alt="Deep Cycle Battery" width="123" height="118" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Deep Cycle Battery</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Deep cycle batteries are designed to be discharged by up to 80% of their initial capacity, but in reality, no battery should ever be discharged by more than 50% of it&#8217;s rating on a regular basis, even if it is a deep cycle.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Once you drain a deep cycle battery to below 20% of it&#8217;s capacity, it&#8217;s inner structure is compromised and life span is considerably shortened. See the notes on depth of discharge (DOD) below to see how a battery&#8217;s lifecycle greatly depends on the depth at which it is regularly discharged.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Marine Batteries</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Marine batteries &#8211; Fall some where between the two above.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">As you can imagine the demands of a boat battery would be somewhat greater than that of a car and a combination of both high starting and deep cycle qualities are needed. You may often see batteries sold as &#8216;Deep Cycle Marine&#8217; batteries but there is no real way of telling their exact make up or how good they are in relation to a true deep cycle battery. The term deep cycle is often overused by companies selling marine batteries.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You can differentiate a true deep cycle battery normally used in forklift trucks, RV&#8217;s (recreational vehicles) and golf carts etc. from a marine battery as any battery rated in CCA&#8217;s (cold cranking amps) or MCA&#8217;s (marine cranking amps) may not be a true deep cycle battery.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.sonnyradio.com/mynewrv.htm"><img src="../../Assets/RV.JPG" alt="Million Dollar RV" width="300" height="162" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Deep Cycle Batteries Used In RV&#8217;s</em></p>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Depth of Discharge (DOD) Rating</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">When buying a battery, be sure to look at the figures given by the manufacturer for depth of discharge (DOD).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">DOD rates are  important as they define the way a battery&#8217;s power capacity has been tested by it&#8217;s manufacturers.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A battery that is discharged by only 10% each time it&#8217;s used, will have a life span of up to 5 times as long as a battery that&#8217;s been discharged to a depth of 50% each cycle.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Although deep cycle batteries are designed to withstand regular discharge cycles of up to 80%, the same battery discharged by only 50% will have nearly double the life span of one exposed to a DOD of 80%.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Be aware of this when studying the manufacturer&#8217;s lifecycle figures for your battery. The lifecycle expectancy quoted for the battery you buy may have been rated at a different discharge level than that which you intend to use it. This could result in you buying a battery that in reality has a much shorter life span than expected.</p>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Amp Hour Rating Time and the Peukert Effect</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">You must also look at the amp hour rating time that the manufacturers give. This is the amount of amp hours the battery kicks out when it is discharged down to a certain voltage.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Due to the nature of battery physics, the rate at which a battery is discharged directly affects the amount of amp hours it can supply. If a battery is discharged quickly, say over a period of 8 hours, it&#8217;s capacity will be considerably less than that of the same battery discharged over a 20 hour period and even more so as one discharged over 100 hours.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">This theory is known as the Peukert effect. To save going into a load of technical blurb and to keep things simple, I&#8217;ve given a few examples below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you were to completely discharge a battery over 20 hours, it&#8217;s amp hour capacity can be anywhere from 10 &#8211; 20 % lower than the same one discharged over a 100 hour period.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A battery discharged over 8 hours can have a capacity anywhere between 20 to 35 % lower than if it were discharged over 100 hours.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A battery discharged over 8 hours can have a capacity anywhere between 15 to 20 % lower than if it were discharged over 20 hours.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">It is also considered that if you discharge a battery at full whack ie. at it&#8217;s maximum amp hour rating, it will only be capable of supplying half of it&#8217;s actual (Ah) capacity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So a 20 amp hour battery discharging by the full 20 amps in one hour, would only actually supply a mere 10 amp hours of energy before being fully depleted.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Battery manufacturers will often quote the &#8216;hour rate&#8217; of the battery over the 100 hour test period in order to beef up it&#8217;s supposed capacity rating. You may also be given the 20 hour test rate along with other shorter rates like 6 or 8 hours.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Make sure you are aware of these differences before you buy your battery so you know exactly what to expect from your purchase. A combination of misleading DOD information, amp hour rating times and the Peukert effect could result in your battery having much less potential than you bargained for.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Batteries also have a tendency to become less efficient as they age.</p>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Should I Buy a Conventional Flooded &#8216;Wet&#8217;, Gel or AGM Battery ?</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Flooded or wet batteries are generally the most commonly used and the cheapest. Filled with sulphuric acid and distilled water they come in two types, serviceable and maintenance free.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Serviceable wet batteries generally require a small level of maintenance and need to be &#8216;topped up&#8217; periodically in order to replenish fluid losses from the venting of gasses from the electrolyte (battery acid) surrounding the cells. Care has to be taken when handling flooded batteries due to the corrosive nature of their contents and the fact that they are not sealed for maintenance purposes. They also require a cool down period of an hour or so after they have been recharged.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You can accurately check the state of charge of a serviceable wet battery by checking the specific &#8216;gravity&#8217; of the electrolyte using a hydrometer.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/hydrometer.gif" alt="Using a Hydrometer" width="250" height="186" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Using a Hydrometer</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Maintenance free wet batteries are totally sealed and are not user maintainable. Once the electrolyte solution drops below a certain level or becomes contaminated with eroded sediment from the battery&#8217;s lead plates, the battery has to be replaced.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Gel and AGM batteries are both types of valve regulated lead acid batteries (VRLA&#8217;s). These are sealed and pressurised but regulated through means of pressure safety valve incase of excess gas build up. Most of the oxygen and hydrogen created during the battery&#8217;s charging process is recombined into water preventing evaporation and water loss.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/batterygel.gif" alt="Gel Battery" width="159" height="125" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Gel Battery</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The recombination process is extremely efficient meaning VRLA&#8217;s never need to be topped up and gaseous emissions are kept to an absolute minimum.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Instead of sulphuric acid and distilled water, gel batteries are filled with a gelled electrolyte consisting of sulphuric acid and fumed silica. This immobilises the contents and means the battery is safe to mount in almost any position. The gel also provides the battery with greater durability, shock resistance and makes them immune to leaks and cracks. They also have a much higher power to weight ratio that wet batteries.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">AGM absorbed glass mat batteries are comprised of an electrolyte absorbed in a sponge like mat of glass fibres. Their construction makes them even better performers than gel batteries. AGM technology is the the newest and most effective form of battery construction and as expected is the most expensive.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Gel and AGM VRLA batteries also self discharge at a much lower rate when in storage and have a higher charging efficiency than flooded batteries. This means they need less power to charge, and they stay charged for much longer when not in use.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Chargers</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you want a battery to last as long as possible, you need to buy a quality multi stage or &#8216;intelligent&#8217; charger capable of dealing with your battery&#8217;s requirements. Over charging a battery, or charging it too fast, to slow, or at the wrong current will seriously affect it&#8217;s future capacity to store and deliver charge. Cheap chargers are not a good investment.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You should choose a charger according to the job it is required for. Wet batteries and VRLA&#8217;s charge at different rates so ensure the charger you buy is capable of supplying your batteries needs.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Charger Rating</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">To buy the correct rated charger you should think about the time constraints at which you  operate.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you need a charger capable of recharging your batteries over short periods of time and on a daily basis, you will need one with a high current rating. If you are only using them every once in a while then you could get away with a cheaper, smaller rated charger which would do the job over longer time period.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">e.g If a 100 Ah battery needs a power input of around 110 Ah to fully charge it, then a 10 Ah charger will take approximately 11 hours to do the job. A 25 Ah charger should only take around 4.5 hours.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/batterycharger.gif" alt="Battery Charger" width="180" height="147" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You must also consider the physical conditions your charger will be working under. If your set up is subjected to wet or damp environments or exposed to the elements then a waterproof charger may be necessary.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Ensure your charger has at least 3 charging stages.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">1. Bulk stage &#8211; For the bulk of the main charging capacity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2. Absorption stage &#8211; Tapering current for the last 10-20% of charge.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">3. Float stage &#8211; Maintains a very low charge in periods of storage to prevent battery discharge.</p>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Battery Care and Storage</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Even an expensive marine or deep cycle battery won&#8217;t last long if you don&#8217;t look after it properly. This includes charging it correctly and with the right equipment, keeping up the maintenance and correct storage at times when it is not in use.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Marine and deep cycle batteries should be charged with a lower current and over a longer period of time than a regular starter battery.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Always use a multi stage charger. This will extend the life of your batteries. Using an average car starter battery charger to charge your deep cycle batteries will shorten their life span. If you only have a 1 or 2 stage charger, ensure the battery is disconnected once it is fully charged. Overcharging a battery will also seriously affect its long term capacity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A deep cycle battery should never be discharged to below 20% of its initial capacity and it&#8217;s voltage should not be allowed to drop below it&#8217;s rated voltage.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">In storage, a battery will slowly discharge by itself and over a prolonged period of time if not maintained, will completely exhaust it&#8217;s charge. This can cause irreparable damage to the cells.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">It is important to check the charge levels of your battery every month or two. Recharge your battery on a slow trickle charge if it needs a top up.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Batteries should never be stored in very cold or freezing conditions as this can cause irreparable damage to cells and casing. Always store your battery in cool dry conditions away from the elements, especially in winter and over long periods of inactivity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A battery should always be stored in a fully charged state. Doing this will also help prevent it from freezing if it does encounter cold conditions.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Do not store in hot environments as this increases the rate at which they self discharge. They should never be exposed to direct heat from heaters and radiators etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">All batteries should be stored in well ventilated areas. Wet, sealed and gel batteries contain sulphuric acid and lead. These substances are toxic and can give off poisonous fumes.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Charge your wet batteries in well ventilated areas. A charging battery gives off hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive.</p>
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<p style="text-align: center;">Now you know a bit more about batteries, take a look at my other guides on how to use them to power your equipment outdoors.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Other Posts of Interest</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../batterycalculation/">Battery Calculations</a><br />
<a href="../../buskingpower/"> Busking &amp; Gigging Power &#8211; Outdoors</a><br />
<a href="../../inverters/">Inverters</a><br />
<a href="../../batteryconnections/">Battery Connections</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Posted 04.06.09<br />
<em><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a rel="tag" href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/battery%20capacity"></a></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../giggingstuff/">Back</a> <a href="../../">Home</a></p>
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		<title>How To Power Your Busking &amp; Gigging Equipment Outdoors</title>
		<link>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/buskingpower/</link>
		<comments>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/buskingpower/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 00:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Busking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gigging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amplifier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[busking power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deep cycle battery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[generators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gigging power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guitar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[outdoor power]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;m often asked the best ways of powering your equipment when out busking or  gigging at outdoor events where power is an issue.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">This is a good question to answer and depends greatly on a few main factors.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">1. The size and type of gig you are looking to provide [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">I&#8217;m often asked the best ways of powering your equipment when out busking or  gigging at outdoor events where power is an issue.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">This is a good question to answer and depends greatly on a few main factors.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">1. The size and type of gig you are looking to provide sound for.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Are you looking to provide an acoustic set for a beach party of 20 &#8211; 30 people, a full metal or rock gig in the middle of nowhere for 200, power for you and a couple of band mates in the middle of town or just for a small busking set up for yourself. It all depends on the equipment you need to provide power for and how electronically sensitive it is.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2. Budget.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">How much money do you have to spend on the set up. If you have the cash then there are plenty of options available to you. A tighter budget lessens your options, but you can still build yourself a really effective power system without spending too much.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">3. Usage and future requirements.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">How long do you need to play for and how often are you going to use it ? If the gig is a one off, you can get away with a less robust system or think about hiring a generator, but if your daily income relies on it, it has to function effectively and efficiently for years to come.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">4. Your technical capabilities and logistics.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Do you have the ability to safely install and carry your power equipment to and from your intended locations ? Installing generators, earth rods and lugging batteries around can be heavy work and technically demanding. If you get it wrong, you could end up frying half your band.</p>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Small Systems and Lightweight Outdoor Power Applications</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">If all you&#8217;ve got to cope with is a guitar, a couple of battery powered fx units and a mic, then all you need is a decent battery powered busking amp with a couple of inputs. Get yourself a charger and you can easily power your equipment with ordinary shop bought Ni-Mh rechargeable batteries and you should get a good 4 to 8 hours playing time or more depending on the volumes you play at, the rating of the batteries (A/h) and the age of the rechargeables.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.myspace.com/hadarmanor"><img src="../../Assets/buskingunderground.gif" alt="Hadar Manor Busking" width="250" height="304" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Busker <a href="http://www.myspace.com/hadarmanor">Hadar Manor</a> &#8211; 2008&#8217;s Queen of the London Underground with her portable busking set up.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The two types of consumer rechargeable batteries generally available are Ni-Cd (Nickel Cadmium) and Ni-Mh (Nickel metal hydride)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Take a look at  my guide on which batteries to choose and why.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../batteryguide/">Ni-Cd or Ni-Mh ?</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I go for the Ni-Mh.</p>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Heavier Duty  Power Supplies</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">If your equipment doesn&#8217;t have the facility to run off normal batteries or you want a heavier duty rig that is going to provide a much greater output and be capable of powering bigger speaker systems, P.A s and band set ups &#8211; then you could be looking at purchasing or renting a portable or stand alone generator or if your power consumption is not too substantial then you could also consider a set up along the lines of 12v Deep Cycle or Marine batteries, combined with a power inverter and a multi stage charger to run your equipment.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Read my <a rel="nofollow" href="../batteryguide/">battery guide</a> and posts on <a rel="nofollow" href="../inverters/">inverters</a> and <a rel="nofollow" href="../batterycalculation/"> battery calculations</a> to get you up to speed with these.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Generators and battery systems each have their advantages and disadvantages. Once you have worked out how much power you need for your system, and how much cash you have to spend, you should be able to choose one of the options below to suit your needs.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Generators</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Generator technology has come a long way over the last few years, and nowadays there are many companies out there making top notch noiseless and fumeless generators designed specifically for the entertainment and leisure market.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Years ago, having a generator powering your set up was a noisy and brutal affair. Having a generator chugging away in the back ground, spitting out gas and fumes everywhere meant you had to be staging your own mini Glastonbury just to be able to hear your own tunes over the noise.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Nowadays you can spark up a noiseless portable generator, stand next to it and barely hear the thing running from more than a couple of feet away.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Honda have always been the market leaders in portable generator technology and have made a name for themselves creating some of the quietest and most reliable equipment in the market.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You will often see professional buskers and musicians with grand set ups in the street blaring their music over the whole town or at outdoor events and you will almost always see the trademark red casing of a Honda generator slaving away in the background.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/hondagenerator.gif" alt="Honda Generator" width="230" height="232" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Honda EU2000i Noiseless Generator</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The problem with portable generators is that they can be seriously expensive ranging from a few hundred pounds to anything up to a couple of thousand. Their output also ranges from a few hundred watts to many kilowatts depending on the price you pay.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you&#8217;re lucky, you might be able to pick your self up a bargain second hand generator for anything between £150 and £300 (a quick Ebay search revealed a few weeks ago), but then you never really know what you are getting for your money or how long it&#8217;s going to last.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">In my opinion, a second hand generator is a gamble, so if you have a lot riding on your set up and want guaranteed results, it is always better to rent or buy new.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you can&#8217;t afford to buy one yourself, get your band mates to chip in. A few gigs or busking sessions and it will soon pay for itself.</p>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Using  Leisure/Marine &#8211; Deep Cycle Batteries And Inverters</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you can&#8217;t afford a generator, another reliable and cost effective method would be to determine the power output you are going to require and put together a heavy duty battery and inverter set up.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">See my post on <a href="../../batteryguide/">batteries</a> for more information.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Deep cycle batteries provide a large power output and an almost endless supply of replenishable energy. When used in conjunction with a sine wave inverter, a clean supply can be achieved to power almost any electrical or electronic system with confidence.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">When <a href="../../batteryconnections/">connected in parallel</a>, deep cycle batteries can be stacked up to almost unlimited potential and if looked after in the correct manner they can last for years.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/deepcyclebattery.gif" alt="Deep Cycle Battery" width="123" height="118" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Deep Cycle Battery</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">See my post on <a href="../../batteryconnections/">battery connections</a> for more information.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Depending on your requirements, you will more than likely need some form of sine wave inverter (either a pure SWI or a modified SWI to convert the dc output from the battery terminals into ac for use with your equipment.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">See my post on <a href="../../inverters/">sine wave inverters</a> for more information.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A decent multi stage battery charger is also a must if you are considering this type of set up. As I&#8217;ve explained in my batteries page, battery life and capacity can be seriously compromised if they are not charged, discharged and stored in the correct manner. To get the best out of your batteries you will need to take care of them, or you&#8217;ll end up wasting your money.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Take a look at my guide on batteries to get an idea and see my guide on <a href="../../batterycalculation/">battery calculations</a> to   work out what you might need.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Using Standard Car Batteries to Power Your Busk</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Powering your set up with an average car starter battery may work well for a while, but is not really advised they are not designed to be constantly charged and discharged without being permanently topped up by a charging alternator.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Standard car batteries generally loose their ability to hold charge effectively after a few deep discharges but may suffice if all you need to power is a little busking amp and it&#8217;s kept in a good state of charge when not in use. It is generally the way you care for your battery that effects it&#8217;s longevity and effectiveness, so even if you are using a crap battery, it will last much longer if you look after it.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I have met quite a few buskers and market traders who do use bog standard car batteries to power small busking and stereo set ups, but I wouldn&#8217;t recommend it for a long term solution. The efficiency of the set up will most likely become an issue in the long run.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Running Car Amplifiers From A Battery</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Although car amplifiers are not designed to mimic the specific traits of traditional guitar amps and high powered P.A systems, many audiophiles do use them in outdoor situations in conjunction with deep cycle batteries to produce very effective and efficient sound systems capable of producing reasonably loud outputs with low power consumption.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">An advantage of using a car amplifier is that it is designed to run straight off a 12v car battery, so you don&#8217;t incur losses from the inefficient conversion of dc to ac through an inverter, then back to dc through an amps power supply unit.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Conventional stereo amps and speakers designed for music respond differently than guitar amps due to the nature of frequency filtering that goes on inside each unit. If you play your guitar through a stereo amp, it might not sound great, but if you can eq it to sound good for your application such as an acoustic or busking gig in the street, you may achieve good results.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Using the car amp and speaker set up as sound reinforcement in conjunction with your other guitar amps and equipment could be a cheap alternative to buying an expensive high rated inverter and running everything off that. Purchasing a lower rated pure sine wave inverter to run the sensitive stuff and a running a car amp separately might save you some cash.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Bigger Events &#8211; Hiring Your Equipment</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you are looking to power a larger set up needing anything from five thousand to hundreds of thousands of watts you&#8217;d be better off renting a commercial generator from a hire company.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Commercial stand alone generators range from wheel barrow size to a huge great things brought in on the back of trucks. Any noise or fume pollution is kept to a minimum as they are normally set up a good distance away from the entertainment areas.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/generator.gif" alt="10 000 w Gas Generator" width="250" height="198" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">One thing you have to be sure of when dealing with larger power demands is that your generating equipment and mains boards are properly earthed. If you are out in the middle of no where this can mean driving an earth rod or number of rods deep into the ground to ensure good earthing is achieved. It may even be necessary to water the ground in the vicinity of the earth rods to ensure better conductivity and less ground resistance if the area is dry.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The safety and speed of your trip switches and circuit breakers rely on good earthing practices and infinitely low ground resistance values which can be tested via specialised equipment. If you are not comfortable with the situation, get a qualified electrician to ensure all safety precautions are adhered to.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you are hiring from a respectable company they should have qualified people able to train you how to install and rig up the generator safely. You should also be able to get them to deliver it, set it up and take it away, all as part of a hire package. It&#8217;s not worth the worry and risk of frying a few of your mates, just to save a few quid and do it your self.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Generator Load</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">When the demand on your generator drops from high load to practically zero between song breaks and silent periods in your gig, it will have difficulty supplying the tiny amount of power needed to keep the electronic gear on stage functioning correctly, and may start to &#8216;hunt&#8217; for power i.e &#8216;revving high and low&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">To keep the generator producing a constant supply of power and avoid fluctuations, a constant load of 200 or 300 w should be placed on the generator at all times. This keeps the sensitive electronics supplied with a constant current source and can be achieved by simply a plugging in couple of lights as a permanent load through out the duration of the event.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Public Events &#8211; Contacting The Council</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you are thinking of setting up a gig in town or in a public location, you may find contacting the local council and organising a mini event could solve your problems. There are always certain places in town where power can be made available to merchants and traders for markets and street events etc. Give the local authority a call and they might be able to supply you with power for a few hours.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">These power outlets are often hidden from public view at height, above shops, on ledges or in armoured boxes at street level. You wouldn&#8217;t notice them unless you were looking for them, but they are there. As an ex-electrician, we were always being contracted to connect up power supplies for street events like Christmas lights and carnivals etc. using these hidden sources.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you choose to do a gig on the beach or in a park or bandstand, there will always be power available somewhere in the vicinity, just contact the area&#8217;s caretaker.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The only thing you might have to watch out for is if you do end up organising or sorting out any type of event involving the local council, even if it is just a one off street gig, you will probably have to secure some sort of public liability insurance covering you for around 5 million pounds. Councils are always pretty hot on health and safety issues.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Go Acoustic</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">At the end of the day, if it&#8217;s all too much hassle, just consider going acoustic. If you&#8217;re intent on performing in town, most people don&#8217;t want to be blown away by a bloody great rock gig anyway, and you&#8217;ll probably make just as much money busking with an acoustic set up as you would any other way. It&#8217;ll also save you a lot of effort and lugging your equipment around.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Other Posts of Interest</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../batteryguide/">Battery Guide</a><br />
<a href="../../batterycalculation/">Battery Calculations</a><br />
<a href="../../batteryconnections/">Battery Connections</a><br />
<a href="../../inverters/">Inverters</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Posted 01.06.09<br />
<em><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a rel="tag" href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/gigging"></a></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../giggingstuff/">Back</a> <a href="../../giggingstuff/">Home</a></p>
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		<title>Connecting Batteries In Series &amp; Parallel To Increase Voltage &amp; Power Capacity</title>
		<link>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/batteryconnections/</link>
		<comments>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/batteryconnections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 00:40:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Busking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gigging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amp hour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[batteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[battery bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[battery capacity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[connecting in parallel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[connecting in series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voltage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/streetmusician3/?p=469</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">Powering equipment via batteries often means connecting them together in a battery bank to gain a higher voltage or amp hour rating.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Batteries can be connected in two ways, series or parallel.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"></p>
Series
<p style="text-align: center;">Connecting two batteries of the same voltage together in series effectively converts them into one bigger battery [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">Powering equipment via batteries often means connecting them together in a battery bank to gain a higher voltage or amp hour rating.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Batteries can be connected in two ways, series or parallel.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" width="50" height="50" alt="Divide" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Series</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Connecting two batteries of the same voltage together in series effectively converts them into one bigger battery doubling the voltage rating of the battery bank, but keeping the same amp hour rating.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">e.g. Connecting two 6 volt 30 Ah batteries together in series, will give you one big 12 v battery with a 30 Ah rating.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Connecting three together in series will give you an 18 volt battery with a 30 Ah rating.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Below is an example using 3 x 12 volt batteries with 100 Ah ratings.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/connectingbatteryseries.gif" alt="Connecting in Series" width="500" height="496" /></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Connecting In Parallel</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">When connecting batteries of the same voltage and amp hour rating together in parallel, the amp hour ratings of the batteries are added together, and the voltage across them stays the same as an individual battery.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">e.g Three 12 volt 100 amp hour batteries connected in parallel would give us one large battery bank of 12 volts and 300 amp hours.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/connectingbatteryparallel.gif" alt="Connecting in Parallel" width="500" height="571" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">As you can see, both circuits still kick out the same amount of power &#8211; 3600 w.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">As the equation for power P = VI shows, connecting in series or parallel affects the voltage and current ratings across each circuit. They are inversely proportional to each other.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Be aware when connecting batteries together in packs. It is always advised to connect batteries with the same voltage and amp hour ratings together so as to keep their voltages and rates of discharge as even as possible. This avoids voltage drops across one battery affecting the others, prevents strain on the pack, improves battery life and and keeps the system balanced.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Other Posts of Interest</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../batteryguide/">Batteries</a><br />
<a href="../../batterycalculation/">Battery Calculations</a><br />
<a href="../../buskingpower/"> Busking &amp; Gigging Power &#8211; Outdoors</a><br />
<a href="../../inverters/">Inverters</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Posted 29.05.09<br />
<em><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a rel="tag" href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/current"></a></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../giggingstuff/">Back</a> <a href="../../">Home</a></p>
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		<title>Battery Calculations &#8211; Battery Life Span &#8211; Current Draw &amp; Amp Hour Rating</title>
		<link>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/batterycalculation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/batterycalculation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 00:34:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Busking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gigging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amp hour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[batteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[battery bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[battery calculations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[battery capacity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voltage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/streetmusician3/?p=464</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">for use with</p>
Inverters &#38; Portable Power Systems
<p style="text-align: center;">If you are intent on buying a marine or deep cycle battery at some point as part of an inverter, battery and charger system to provide power for your equipment outdoors, then there are a few things you need to be aware of when calculating [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">for use with</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Inverters &amp; Portable Power Systems</h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you are intent on buying a marine or deep cycle battery at some point as part of an inverter, battery and charger system to provide power for your equipment outdoors, then there are a few things you need to be aware of when calculating battery life, capacity, losses and discharge rates etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">These issues are mostly covered in my sections on <a href="../../inverters/">inverters</a>, <a href="../../batteryguide/">batteries</a> and <a href="../../buskingpower/">busking power</a>, so have a read through them to get a better understanding of the different variables involved. You might then want to do a few calculations and see if this sort of set up is the right option for you.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">In this section we&#8217;ll go through the basic things you need to consider and then work through some simple calculations to help you get an idea of how to go about choosing your system.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Here are some units of measurement you might need to know before you start.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Battery Capacity in Amp hour (Ah)<br />
Current drawn in Amps (I)<br />
Time taken in Hours               (H)<br />
Voltage of power source in Volts (V)<br />
Power in Watts (W)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Battery Ratings, Variables and Losses</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">An approximate measurement of a battery&#8217;s ability to provide energy i.e it&#8217;s charge capacity, is it&#8217;s rating in ampere hours (Ah) or amp hours.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So a 100 Ah   battery will produce 100 amps for 1 hour.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">This capacity can be divided up any way you choose.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">100 Ah could produce 1 amp for 100 hours, or 50 amps for 2 hours, 4 amps for 25 hours or 25 amps for 4 hours etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Battery capacity (Ah) = Current drawn   (I) x Time (H)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">or you could cross multiply and get..</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Time = Battery capacity / Current drawn</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Current drawn = Battery capacity / Time</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So when choosing a battery for your set up, you need to know how many amps you will be drawing and for how long.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">There are other things that also need to be taken into consideration when calculating a battery&#8217;s useable capacity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">When you discharge a battery by consuming the power stored in it, you should never discharge it beyond a certain point, otherwise you risk damaging it&#8217;s future storage capacity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The maximum discharge level depends on the type and quality of the battery.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A true deep cycle battery from an RV, golf cart or forklift truck etc. can be expensive but should have a discharge capacity of up to 80%. Leisure batteries and marine batteries will be much less at around 50%, but no matter how good the battery is, if you want it to last and not pack up after a few months of use, it is generally accepted that you should never discharge a battery by more than 50% of it&#8217;s capacity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You must also take into account, the battery&#8217;s listed &#8216;amp hour rating time&#8217; when you buy it, and the speed that you intend to drain the battery when you use it. These two factors can dramatically affect the battery&#8217;s capacity. These are covered in my page on batteries.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Inverter losses also come into the equation when selecting batteries. This is also covered in my section on <a href="../../inverters/">inverters</a> and worked through in our calculations below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Batteries are usually sold in voltages of 6v, 12v or 24v</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">To work out how much power you can get out of a battery you can use the equation..</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">P = V I</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Power (Watts) = Voltage of battery (V) x  Current drawn in amps (I)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/batterypoweredplane.gif" alt="Battery Powered Plane" width="275" height="221" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>The world&#8217;s first manned plane powered by 160 AA conventional dry-cell batteries. Produced by Japan&#8217;s Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Worked Example</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Say we were in need of a power set up for a small outdoor gig and we needed enough power to enable us to play for at least 4 hours.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Firstly we work out how much power we will be using at our gig by adding together the power consumption used by each piece of equipment.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I have given an example of how to do this in my <a href="../../inverters/">inverters</a> guide.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Say the power consumption of all our gear put together is 400 watts rms (per hour)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Batteries become less efficient as they get older and the level of inefficiency really depends on the way you look after them. If you choose to take this into account you can always add an extra percentage (15 &#8211; 35 %) to your power consumption needs for a future buffer.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">In this example we won&#8217;t worry about that too much, purely for the reason that we are not going to be drawing 400w constantly for the whole 4 hour event. As we are dealing with live music, the power consumption will vary greatly with volumes and song breaks etc. and as our batteries will be newly purchased, they should perform well.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">As stated previously, for longevity it is unwise to discharge any battery to below 50% of its full capacity, even if it is a deep cycle battery capable of being discharged by up to 80%</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So if we need to get 400 w of power using only half of our battery&#8217;s stored energy, it means the full capability of our battery bank should be able to supply at least 800 watts an hour over that 4 hour period. This would leave us with half a tank by the end of the event.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Needing 800 watts capacity to run our gear, and using a battery &#8211; inverter set up, we must also to take into consideration the inefficiencies of the inverter, this is explained in my <a href="../../inverters/">inverter calculations guide</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Allowing for inverter efficiency of 90%, therefore using an inefficiency factor of 1.1 we would need to put</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">800 x 1.1 = 880 w</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">into the inverter to get 800 w out the other side.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So all in all, we need to buy a battery that can deliver 880 watts per hour for 4 hours. This will allow us to compensate for inverter losses and to only have to discharge the battery to 50% every time we use it to power our gig rig.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If we purchase 12 volt batteries and need 880 watts for 4 hours, then we can work out the Ah rating of the batteries we need to buy.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Battery Capacity (Ah) = Current in  Amps (I) x Time (H)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">We need to establish the current drawn (I) by our system.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">P = V I</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Power (watts) = Voltage (V) x  Current drawn in Amps (I)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I = P/V</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">880/12  = 73.333 amps</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So our battery capacity in Ah would need to be</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Battery Capacity (Ah) = Current drawn (A) x Time (H)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">4 x 73.33 = 293 Ah</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">In this instance, you would need to have around 300 Ah of battery power to do the job, cover losses and take care of your battery life.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You could achieve this with 3 x 100 Ah 12v batteries connected in parallel, giving you 300 Ah at 12v.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">See my page on <a href="../../batteryconnections/">connecting batteries in series and parallel</a> to find out how.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You might find in reality this gives you a much greater capacity than you actually need as we&#8217;ve originally calculated for a constant supply of 400w. The noise levels and power used in a live music situation is going to vary greatly over time so your average draw is probably going to be less than you have designed for.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">In a live situation though, having a greater battery capacity than you need is never a bad thing.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">More Compensations to Watch Out For</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">One thing you may have to watch out for is your &#8216;amp hour rating time&#8217;. This subject has been covered on my batteries page. We will assume the capacity figures we are given for the batteries we buy will be rated under the 8 hour amp rating time and not the 100 hour rating time. This means our batteries&#8217; labeled capacities are accurate for our needs as they were tested and rated in similar circumstances to how we intend to use them.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">(Had they been rated under the 100 hour amp rating and not the 8 hour time, then we might have had to compensate our final capacity by up to 20 %)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Also, as our batteries are to be drained to half their capacity over a 4 hour period (simulating an 8 hour full discharge) we don&#8217;t have to compensate for an excessive or quick current drain. Peukert&#8217;s law suggests that consuming a battery&#8217;s charge at very high current rates (i.e draining the whole cell in 1 hour) can reduce the capability of a battery by anything up to 50%.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">In our case, none of the above conditions need to be considered. As long as you are aware of them, you can take steps to compensate if they arise in future.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" alt="Divide" width="50" height="50" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Easy Method</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Let&#8217;s not forget the easy method of doing things. Using a clamp on ammeter, which you should be able to get for around £20, set your equipment up in your own home and measure the current draw on a normal household supply. Use the results and a few power equations to calculate the correct sized batteries for your needs.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Now you know what sort of battery bank you&#8217;ll need, go and check out my inverter page. You&#8217;ll also need to find a good charger to keep your batteries topped up.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you need to step up your power requirements to greater levels, then increase the amount of batteries you use or if you&#8217;ve got the cash, go out and buy your self a honda gas generator.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">By the end of my  power guides, you should have a good idea of what will best suit your needs.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Other Posts of Interest</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../batteryguide/"><br />
Batteries</a><br />
<a href="../../buskingpower/"> Busking &amp; Gigging Power &#8211; Outdoors</a><br />
<a href="../../batteryconnections/">Battery Connections</a><br />
<a href="../../inverters/">Inverters</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Posted 29.05.09<br />
<em><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a rel="tag" href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/current"></a></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../giggingstuff/">Back</a> <a href="../../">Home</a></p>
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		<title>Sine Wave Inverters &#8211; Power Inverters &#8211; Modified Sine Wave Inverters</title>
		<link>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/inverters/</link>
		<comments>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/inverters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 00:24:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Busking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gigging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guitar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ac - dc converters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modified sine wave inverters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power converters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pure sine wave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sine wave inverters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[true sine wave]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/streetmusician3/?p=459</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">If you are intent on taking your band or set to the streets or you feel like setting up an out door gig where power is an issue, then there are a few good ways of getting round the problem. Generators and battery operated systems provide good alternatives to consumer mains, but if [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">If you are intent on taking your band or set to the streets or you feel like setting up an out door gig where power is an issue, then there are a few good ways of getting round the problem. Generators and battery operated systems provide good alternatives to consumer mains, but if you haven&#8217;t got the cash to splash out on a decent generator you may well consider opting for the cheaper and noiseless battery, charger and inverter set up.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Here we learn the differences between types of dc &#8211; ac inverter, how they work and how to select the right inverter for your rig.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Sine Wave and Modified Sine Wave Inverters</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">DC &#8211; AC Sine wave inverters convert the DC (direct current) supply from a power source such as a car or deep cycle battery, into an AC (alternating current) supply which can be used to power regular household equipment such as fx racks, amplifiers, stereo&#8217;s, tv&#8217;s, hairdryers, microwaves and computers etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/inverter.gif" alt="300 w Inverter" width="284" height="206" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>300 w Inverter</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">There are basically two types of sine wave inverter.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pure or True Sine Wave Inverters</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">A pure or true sine wave inverter converts the dc supply into a near perfect or pure sine wave, replicating the supply attained from a domestic ac power source such as a plug socket. The sine wave has very little harmonic distortion resulting in a very &#8216;clean&#8217; supply and makes it ideal for running electronic systems such as computers, digital fx racks and other sensitive equipment without causing problems or noise. Things like mains battery chargers also run better on pure sine wave converters.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Ideal for all applications, the pure sine wave inverter is a must for anyone needing to convert power from a dc source to a universally useable ac supply. Unfortunately they are very expensive compared to the modified alternative.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Modified (Quasi) Sine Wave Inverters</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Modified sine wave inverters are a much cheaper and somewhat rougher alternative to the pure SWI. Instead of the output being a pure sine wave, the cheaper circuitry in the MSI outputs a rough sine wave. This means equipment with circuitry that relies on the smooth oscillation of a true sine wave, like dimmer switches, PC power supplies, variable speed motors and scientific equipment like oscilloscopes etc. may not work properly or as efficiently as they would otherwise.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/sinewavemodsquare.gif" alt="Sine Wave Square Wave and Modified Sine Wave Diagram" width="400" height="208" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Comparison of Sine, Square and Modified Sine Waves</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The cheapest power supplies generate square waves, which as you can see from the diagram above doesn&#8217;t really follow the arc of the sine wave to any degree. A more expensive power supply producing a modified sine wave provides a more closely matched signal to the pure sine wave, but is still not ideal.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Drills and dimmer switches produce a variable output depending on the position they are in, so it&#8217;s a gamble as to how well they will perform using a modified wave generator. You may get away with it, or you could well experience problems with reliability, noise and motor irregularity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/inverter3000w.gif" alt="3000 w Inverter" width="282" height="204" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>3000 w Inverter</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">As for running musical equipment such as fx racks, keyboards, amps and guitars etc. with the modified wave inverter, the advice is generally the same. Depending on your set up, and how robust your equipment is you may find you get away with it, and your equipment runs fine, but you could experience noise, equipment buzz, overheating and reliability issues. It could also affect the life span of some of your more delicate gear.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A better quality supply producing a true sine wave will certainly run 99% of your digital fx equipment, amps, synths and laptops etc. with no hassle at all, just as you would expect if you were plugging in at home.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The best advise if you are unsure as whether to take the risk and go for a cheaper MSI would be to test it out before you buy. Any respectable dealer will allow you to test the inverter on your set up and give you the opportunity to return it, if it&#8217;s not right for your system.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" width="50" height="50" alt="Divide" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Choosing the Correct Inverter Power Rating</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Choosing the right inverter for your set up is vital.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The efficiency of an inverter varies greatly depending on the amount of power being drawn through it. It can range from around 90% when being used at it&#8217;s full rating, to around 50% when being used with light loads. In general an inverter is at its most efficient when being used at around 1/3 to 3/4 of it&#8217;s full rating. When used at optimum levels an efficiency of around 95% is attainable.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" width="50" height="50" alt="Divide" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Quick Definition</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A &#8216;load&#8217; is generally what ever is connected to the output of the circuit.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" width="50" height="50" alt="Divide" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Inverters with Resistive and Inductive Loads</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Another factor to be taken into consideration is what you are running with your inverter.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Most inverter efficiencies are rated using a resistive load.<br />
A resistive load is generally when current is converted into something else along the lines of a lighting or heating system. So if you were powering a resistive system such as a bunch of floodlights for your gig, then the efficiency percentage given by the manufacturers should be reasonably accurate. However, if you are using the inverter to power an inductive load, ie. something that uses magnetic fields such as motors, solenoids, compressors, pumps or relays etc. then you have to take into consideration the way the motors efficiency works with the wave that is powering it.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">An inductive load such as a motor works most efficiently when powered by a true sine wave, but looses a great deal of its efficiency when powered using a modified sine wave. A motor may easily use 10 &#8211; 20% more power than it would otherwise when powered with a less than perfect source. Bear this in mind when you are doing your calculations and think about the inefficiencies of everything you are intent on powering in the circuit.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">To cut a long story short, a true sine wave inverter is best for every occasion, but not totally essential if you haven&#8217;t got much cash and can get away with it.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Inverter Ratings</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">To choose the right inverter, you need to know it&#8217;s 3 ratings and the ratings of the equipment you intend to power.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">1. Surge Rating &#8211; Starting Load &#8211; or Peak Load . This is how much the inverter can handle for literally a few seconds while it deals with power spikes caused by the switching on of equipment such as amps, fans, motors, tv&#8217;s etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2. Continuous Rating &#8211; Continuous Load &#8211; This is the load the inverter can handle for as long as it likes. Generally, this is what the inverter&#8217;s advertised rating would be.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">3. Limited time rating. This is how much power the inverter can handle for short periods of time when an excess load is placed on the system. This time period can be anything from a couple of minutes up to ten or twenty.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Obviously the peak and continuous power consumption levels drawn by the equipment you are using with your inverter i.e amps, tv&#8217;s lights etc. should in total be less than your inverters capabilities. You will normally find power ratings marked on the equipment or in the instructions.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If you are worried about whether or not your equipment, be it a light, amp, compressor or fridge etc. has a starting load to worry about, most inverters have a maximum peak load rating of 3 or more times their continuous power rating. This should probably do you in most cases but check your inverter to make sure it does. Also check the specs of the equipment you are running. Some types of machinery require starting loads many more times that of it&#8217;s normal running load.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" width="50" height="50" alt="Divide" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Inverter Calculations</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Here&#8217;s a rough example of an inverter rating calculation. Obviously you can add as many amps, mics mixers, monitors and a P.A to match your needs. I&#8217;ve just thrown in some equipment to give you an idea of how to proceed with your own set up.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Say you wanted to do a small set in town with a couple of mates with combo amps and an unamplified drum kit.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You might have a guitar fx unit, bass fx, a keyboard, a 30 watt combo amp, a 25 watt combo amp, a 50 watt bass amp, a reverb rack and couple of mics fed into the combo&#8217;s. (Don&#8217;t write in correcting the set up, it&#8217;s just an example)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">We deal with rms values in all instances. As an amplifiers rating is generally stated in watts rms and standard Ac electricity supply is 220 volts rms (in the UK).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" width="50" height="50" alt="Divide" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Work out the individual power consumption of all your fx units, amps, mixers, lights and anything else you are going to use. The power consumption of each unit should be written on the side or back of the unit or will be stated somewhere in the specification sheet in the instruction manual. If not, you can use the equation below to work it out.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">P = V I<br />
Power (watts) = Voltage (V) x  Current drawn in Amps (I)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">For example, my guitar fx unit says it uses 9 volts at 2 A</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So using P=VI my guitar rack uses 18 watts.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Keyboard  12 w<br />
Reverb rack    16 w<br />
Bass pedal uses 15 watts<br />
Combo amps together use 25+30+50=105 watts.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Add them all together</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Total power needed = 166 watts continuous.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">For obvious reasons, I would always advise to buy equipment that can cope with work loads larger than what you initially need as your demands are bound to increase as your needs expand. Also you might want to take into consideration other losses that are not so obvious such as converting ac power back into dc for your equipment, ambient temperature, and general losses due to mechanics, age and wear and tear of all the gear involved.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I reckon an extra 25 % is a large enough excess.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">That would give us&#8230; 0.25 x 166 = 41.5<br />
166 + 41.5 = 207.5</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So we would need a continuous supply of 207.5 watts RMS</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Bearing in mind an inverter will have an average efficiency rating of between 85 and 95 %, we can take the value of 90% and say the 207.5 watts we need to get out of the inverter on the other side will only be 90% of the power we need to put in to achieve that.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So we have to multiply our 90% figure by some factor to work out the 100% figure we originally fed into the inverter to attain our 90% out.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">90% x 1.1 = 99 %</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If we multiply 207.5 watts by a factor of 1.1 we  get</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">207.5 x 1.1 = 228.25 w</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">This means  in theory, if we input around 228.25 watts in one end, we&#8217;ll get 207.5 out the other.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So if we went out and bought a true sine wave inverter that had a constant power rating of 250 watts we should be fine and have plenty of spare room to play with.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Easy Way</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">There&#8217;s always an easier way of doing things. If you go out and buy a clamp on ammeter, you can set your equipment up in your own home and measure the actual current draw (I) on a normal domestic supply. It&#8217;s always better to have a real result rather than a calculated one. Then use P=VI to calculate the correct sized inverter for the job.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">You should be able to buy a decent clip on ammeter for around £20.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" width="50" height="50" alt="Divide" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Remember to check your inverter has a good peak power rating, incase you need to use it for other things like inductive loads in future.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">One last thing to be aware of is that cheap or incorrectly rated connection cables between your battery and inverter can also cause noise, overheating and more efficiency problems. The distance between connections is also an issue an can create voltage drops which will affect the output of your inverter. You should refer to the manufacturer&#8217;s recommendations to find the correct cable lengths and ratings instead of using just any old cable you find in the shed.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Now you know all about inverters, their uses and power ratings, check out my other guides to help you decide what&#8217;s best for your outdoor set up.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Other Posts of Interest</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../batteryguide/">Batteries</a><br />
<a href="../../batterycalculation/">Battery Calculations</a><br />
<a href="../../buskingpower/"> Busking &amp; Gigging Power &#8211; Outdoors</a><br />
<a href="../../batteryconnections/">Battery Connections</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Posted 27.05.09<br />
<em><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a rel="tag" href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/pure%20sine%20wave"></a></span></em></p>
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		<title>Street Musician&#039;s Busking Pot</title>
		<link>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/buskingpot/</link>
		<comments>http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/buskingpot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 00:14:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Busking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buskers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[busking pot]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetmusician.co.uk/streetmusician3/?p=455</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">Every time I venture out to do a bit of street busking, I am always surprised at the wide variety of objects people seem to offer me or place in my guitar case instead of a simple coin or two.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I have received just about everything you could imagine from melted chocolate [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">Every time I venture out to do a bit of street busking, I am always surprised at the wide variety of objects people seem to offer me or place in my guitar case instead of a simple coin or two.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I have received just about everything you could imagine from melted chocolate bars, cans of beer, broken biscuits, love letters, telephone numbers, job offers, grapes, skittles, m&amp;m&#8217;s, drugs, burger vouchers, cigarettes, wine, coffee and half eaten sandwiches to name a few.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/buskingcasefull.gif" alt="Busking Case" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Some people are just taking the mick, and others will generally go to the nearest shop and buy you a bunch of grapes or a bottle of wine just to say thank you for playing a few of their favourite tunes.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Sometimes it really does bring a smile to your face and today, I had a couple of new ones.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" width="50" height="50" alt="Divide" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">After playing in the street for about an hour and a half, a guy came up to me and said &#8216;Hey mate, do you want this sausage roll ?&#8217; He had bought two from the bakery a few yards up the high street, had one himself and offered me the other.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">It was still hot and he didn&#8217;t look like the sort of bloke who would hide something nasty in it, so I said thanks and put it behind my busking case thinking &#8216;what a nice guy !&#8217; At the same time I was cautiously wondering whether or not I should eat it later or dump it &#8211; just in case.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Continuing on with my session, around an hour later, some kid about 8 years old walked up to me (after obviously taking a trip to the local Iceland store) and stuck 3 of those freezy pop things in my case. You know, the ones you used to get when you were a kid with loads of dodgy E numbers in. It was a really hot day, and unfortunately they weren&#8217;t frozen, but the thought was there, and it&#8217;s the thought that counts.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">It made me laugh, cause no one&#8217;s ever  given me a freezy pop before, especially when out busking.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Twenty minutes down the line, a girl approached me, and with a smile said&#8217; I hope you like chocolate !&#8217; and placed two of those green shiny yo yo mint chocolate biscuit thingys in my hand. &#8216;Great&#8217;, I thought, &#8216;that&#8217;s dessert sorted !.&#8217;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/STMWP Divide.lbi" --><img src="../../Assets/STMWPdivide3.gif" width="50" height="50" alt="Divide" /><!-- #EndLibraryItem --></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">On my way home, after packing away the freezies, and still pondering whether or not to eat the sausage roll, I thought of all the funny things people have given me in the past, and thought it would be a great idea to start a page on the things people give me while I&#8217;m out busking.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I thought in a few months time it could make for some interesting viewing.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So here it is&#8230;</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Street Musician Alternative Busking Pot</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">Last time I went busking, somebody gave me a Mc Donald&#8217;s fruit bag, but I&#8217;ll start the pot off with  what I received today.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A Sausage roll..</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/Sausage-Roll.gif" alt="Sausage Roll" width="293" height="195" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">..3 freezy pops..</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/Freeze-Pops.gif" alt="Freezy Pops" width="357" height="224" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">..and 2 mint Yo Yo type biscuits..</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../../Assets/Yo-Yo-Biscuits.gif" alt="Yo-Yo Biscuits" width="101" height="80" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Not bad for a days work.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I do really appreciate all the cash and gifts people place in my guitar case when I&#8217;m out busking, and every time someone throws a coin, gift, note or whatever in the pot, it really does make my day.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Just so our readers don&#8217;t feel left out on this one, the Street Musician Busking Pot is also open to postal gifts, parcels, emails, donations and anything else you feel like sending.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Take a look at my contact page for details of how to reach me.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Check back in a couple of weeks to see what else I get given by all you strange (but wonderful) people out there.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Posted 24.05.09<br />
<em><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a rel="tag" href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/busking%20pot"></a></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../buskingstuff/">Back</a> <a href="../../">Home</a></p>
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